There are three species of bear native to North America. Most quite a few North American bears. The most common is the American black bear, adopted by the brown bear after which the polar bear. Found throughout Canada, the USA, and Mexico. Weighs 200 to 600 pounds. Could be dark or mild brown (cinnamon), generally even white. Not always black in color. 900,000 and never threatened. 📍Location: The American black bear will be found throughout Canada, the USA, and Mexico. Nevertheless, some subspecies such because the Louisiana black bear are protected beneath the U.S. 📏 Size: Adults weigh 200 to 600 pounds and are 5 to 6 feet in size. 👀 Options: Most black bears are black, however their fur can range from dark brown to lighter brown (cinnamon) and even white on uncommon occasions. They have pointed ears and a straight face. Of all the bear species black bears are some of the very best at climbing trees. Their comparatively smaller size and shorter claws make them fast and nimble to climb timber for safety, food, and even hibernation. The vast majority of their food plan is vegetarian consisting of berries, plant shoots, and nuts. 🌱 Diet: Their different eating regimen offers them the flexibility to stay in a big vary of habitats. Additionally they eat insects, fish, and carrion. 😱 Harmful? They're the almost definitely bear to be encountered in the backcountry. And yes, they love honey. The grizzly and Kodiak are the two subspecies of brown bears in North America. Most widespread bear species are found in the northern Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Brown bears are the most widespread of all bear species, discovered within the northern Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Asia, Europe, and the Center East. Grizzlies are responsible for almost all bear attacks in North America, with 46 per 12 months. Though their conservation status is “least concern”, their unfold-out nature and decreased habitat make lots of the small remaining pockets fragile. The 200,000 brown bears of the world occupy a wide number of habitats spanning deserts, forests, and mountains. All brown bears share a large build, a dish-formed face, and a shoulder hump. Their hair is lighter at the tips, which led to the identify of the most well-known subspecies, grizzly. Brown bears forage on roots, berries, insects, and fish, and a few even hunt younger mammals equivalent to elk and moose. Their coloration varies from gentle blonde to darkish brown. The two subspecies in North America are the grizzly and Kodiak. 📍Location: Grizzly bears are discovered in the northern USA, Canada, and Alaska. 📏 Dimension: Adults weigh 400 to 790 pounds, are 6.5 toes long, and have a shoulder top of 3.Three toes. 🌱 Diet: Grizzlies eat berries, nuts, salmon and have been known to prey on large mammals. Coastal grizzlies are typically bigger than these discovered in the Rocky Mountains due to a richer weight-reduction plan. Annually there are 46 attacks and 6 deaths. 😱 Dangerous? Known for his or her aggressive habits, grizzlies are liable for the most bear assaults in North America. 📍Location: Kodiak bears are solely discovered on the Kodiak Islands, an archipelago in southwestern Alaska. 📏 Dimension: Kodiak bears are nearly as large as polar bears, weighing 600 to 1,400 pounds, 8 toes lengthy, and four ft tall at the shoulder. 🌱 Food regimen: Their food plan is just like mainland grizzly bears. Nonetheless, as a result of extra plentiful meals sources, the islands can help a denser bear population. Geographic isolation from the mainland allowed the 3,500 Kodiak bears to change into their own subspecies. This has led to a extra advanced social structure which ends up in much less battle between bears. 😱 Harmful? Like grizzlies, Kodiak bears will be aggressive. As a consequence of their isolation, there is just one attack on humans each different 12 months. Largest species of bear on the earth weighing between 800 and 1,300 pounds. Weight loss program is generally made up of meat, usually from seals. 📍Location: Polar bears are the biggest bears and largest land carnivores on the planet. Fur appears white however is actually clear. The world’s 20,000 to 30,000 polar bears range within the snow-lined arctic ice in Alaska, Canada, Russia, and Norway. 📏 Size: Adult polar bears are 800 to 1,300 pounds and can be 7 to 10 feet tall. They are a threatened species as a result of lack of habitat from climate change. Despite their enormous measurement polar bears might be fast, maintaining a 6 mph pace within the water. 👀 Features: Compared to different bears, polar bears have a slimmer body, slim head, longer neck, and paddle-like paws. For context, swimmer Michael Phelps won Olympic gold medals with a 4.7 mph tempo! 🌱 Food plan: Their weight-reduction plan consists mostly of animals, especially seals which they'll smell from a mile away. Though they appear white, their fur is definitely clear and their pores and skin is black. 😱 Harmful? Polar bears could be extremely harmful. They see people as potential prey. Assaults are uncommon as a result of remote nature of their habitat. Identified for its cream coloration chest blazes. At 300 pounds one of many smaller bears. Easy to tame and often frequent in circuses. 📍Location: The Asian black bear is found in forests and shrublands across Asia from Iran to Japan. The population is estimated at 40,000 to 50,000 and is taken into account weak. 📏 Dimension: One of many smaller species, adults weigh around 300 pounds and stand forty seven to seventy five inches tall. 🌱 Food plan: Relying on the season it generally feeds on small mammals, birds, fish, mollusks and carcasses or grasses, fruits, berries, seeds, insects, and honey. Assaults on humans are rising as people encroach on their habitat. 😱 Harmful? They're considered one of the easiest bears to tame (and therefore common in circuses), but Asian black bears are extra aggressive than their North American counterparts. Discovered solely in China. 99% of its weight loss plan is bamboo. In reality, the second person in historical past to obtain a facial transplant was mauled by an Asian black bear whereas protecting his sheep. Identified for its iconic white face, eye patches, and striped physique. 📍Location: Pandas are discovered only in China. Solely 1,500 to 2,000 remain within the wild and they are thought of a vulnerable species. 📏 Dimension: Pandas weigh round 300 pounds and will be over four feet tall, a powerful feat considering they weigh solely about 3.5 ounces at beginning. It additionally has a detailed cousin, the Qinling panda which has the same pattern in light brown and white. 🌱 Diet: Unlike different bears the panda’s eating regimen is homogeneous; 99% of what they eat is bamboo. 👀 Options: The enormous panda is iconic for its white face, black eye patches, and striped body. All that fibrous bamboo retains them common: they poop over forty instances a day! 😱 Harmful? Attacks are uncommon however harmful, on condition that pandas have one in all the very best chunk forces of any carnivore. Smallest Bear weighing fifty five to 143 pounds. Found in South East Asia. Eight to 10-inch long tongue for slurping up insects and honey. 📍Location: The Solar bear is discovered within the forest and shrubland of South East Asia and India. It's the least studied bear and. Its population is uncertain however thought of vulnerable and on the decline attributable to lack of habitat and poaching. Solar bears are hunted for his or her gallbladders and different physique elements used in conventional medicines. 📏 Dimension: They stand only 39 to 55 inches and weigh 55 to 143 pounds making them the smallest bear. 👀 Features: Sun bears have strongly curved claws, small rounded ears, and a brief snout. They're named for their pale, horseshoe-formed chest patch that looks like a rising sun. Additionally they eat seeds, fruit, birds, and deer. 🌱 Weight-reduction plan: Sun bears tear apart trees and nests to eat ants, bees, beetles, termites, and honey. Their love of honey has given them the nickname “honey bears.” In reality, they've an extremely long tongue (8-10 inches) for slurping up insects and honey. Native to South Asia. 😱 Dangerous? Resulting from its shy nature, attacks are uncommon. Long, shaggy fur and mane gave them the title sloth bear. Sloth bears are feared by rhinos and elephants. 📍Location: The Sloth bear is discovered in the low elevation savanna and shrubland of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. With a declining population of lower than 20,000, they're thought-about weak. 📏 Measurement: They're fifty five to 75 inches long and weigh 200 to 300 pounds. 👀 Features: With their long shaggy fur and mane, they're straightforward to inform apart from other Asiatic bears. In actuality, they are very fast and can out-gallop humans. European explorers mistook them for sloths after seeing them hanging upside down from trees. They are noisy, messy eaters tearing up termite mounds with their large curved claws. 🌱 Weight loss plan: Their weight loss program consists of termites, ants, and fruit. 😱 Dangerous? They are some of the aggressive bears, with essentially the most assaults on people, largely because of shock encounters. They blow the mud round with large puffs and suck the ants up so loudly they can be heard 600 toes away. Sloth bears stand their floor if threatened and do not mix well with rhinos and elephants, typically charging at one another when in proximity. Only South American bear. World’s final quick-confronted bear. The identify “spectacled” comes from the lighter markings round their eyes that seem like glasses. This weak species of 13,000 to 18,000 remaining bears are found within the cloud forests of the Andes from Argentina to Ecuador. 📏 Size: They are mid-sized, weighing 175 to 275 pounds, and standing 47 to seventy nine inches tall. 📍Location: The spectacled bear is the world’s last short-faced bear and the one bear native to South America. 👀 Options: The name “spectacled” comes from the lighter markings around their eyes that sometimes appear like glasses. They spend most of their time in bushes where they construct nest platforms, sleep and jealously guard valuable fruit and carcasses. 🌱 Food regimen: Spectacled bears are largely herbivores with a weight loss program consisting of principally cactus, bromeliad, palm hearts, and fruit, but they are going to opportunistically eat mammals like rabbits and tapirs. 😱 Dangerous? Residing in remote mountains, these shy bears could be the least dangerous of all bear species. Their bodies are smaller than polar bears however bigger than grizzlies. The Grolar bear (aka Pizzly) is a uncommon hybrid of a polar bear and a grizzly bear that occurs in each nature and captivity. Grolar bear conduct is closer to the polar bear. They feature the long necks of polar bears and the shoulder humps of grizzlies. In captivity, they have been documented stomping toys, much like how polar bears break ice. Black-brown hybrid bears have been bred in captivity, notably at the London Zoo in 1859, but have not been confirmed in the wild. In 1986, a suspected grizzly-brown hybrid was shot but DNA exams have been unable to find out what kind of bear it was. Adorable koalas will not be bears, they're burly marsupials. Water bears aren’t bears either, they are indestructible, microscopic animals that may survive in space. Most bear assaults happen when a bear is startled or protecting their cubs. Red pandas? They’re in their own household which might be nearer cousins with skunks and raccoons than bears. 1. BEWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS. Watch for bear scat and bear tracks that will indicate a bear is nearby, by which case you want to be further vigilant. Listed below are a number of suggestions you should use to forestall bear encounters and keep you and your hiking buddies safe. 2. MAKE NOISE. This helps bears know you're right here so they do not unintentionally startle them. Consider attaching a bear bell to your pack. 3. KEEP YOUR DISTANCE. Whereas you will have nice intentions, a bear is likely to really feel threatened when it sees you approaching and defend itself. 3. Secure YOUR SCENTED Gadgets (AT CAMP). In case you see a bear, don't try to method or feed it. This includes food, but additionally your toiletries, for example. Whichever method you select, make certain it is at the least 200 toes away from your tent so you do not entice bears to your campsite. 4. Keep CALM. If you happen to meet a bear, do not run. Attempt to make yourself look as large as doable, waving your arms above your head. You too can prolong a jacket above your head to make yourself look bigger. Lock these items in a bear canister or use a bear bag to cling them up in a tree. Don't scream or try to scare the bear. 5. USE BEAR SPRAY (AS A last RESORT). Communicate to it calmly and slowly again away. Full instruction on how to make use of bear spray right here. If the bear is dangerously close (30 feet) or is charging at you, pull out your bear spray and use it in 1-2 second bursts, aiming barely downward. 6. Combat Back. If all else fails and a bear attacks you, don't play lifeless. Which bear is the biggest? Averaging 900-1500 lbs, 8.0 to 8.4 feet long, and 4.Zero to 5.25 ft tall, the biggest bear by each measurement and weight is the polar bear. The biggest ever recorded was 2,200 lbs. Fight again with all of your strength and hope that it's going to again down. Which bear is the most harmful? All bears are dangerous if provoked. Globally, the Asian black bear is thought for probably the most assaults. When in bear country, it’s at all times smart to carry bear spray. It’s effectively deserved, particularly when cubs are round. Each year there are roughly 46 grizzly attacks, 6 leading to dying. In North America, grizzly bears have essentially the most fearsome fame. Which bear is the strongest? Whereas you’re most likely to see an American black bear, on average there is just one attack per 12 months. In terms of raw chunk energy, measured in Newtons, the polar bear's bite reigns supreme. All bears are sturdy and to not be messed with. When using the chew drive quotient (chunk power relative to size), the solar bear packs essentially the most punch. Originally named “Hotfoot Teddy”, Smokey Bear was a black bear cub discovered in the spring of 1950 after a wildfire in New Mexico. He had climbed a tree to flee the fire however sustained burns on his paws and hind legs. Quickly after he turned an icon and to this present day is the star of the longest-working public service announcement marketing campaign. Yogi Bear is an animated bear identified for his love of “pic-a-nic” baskets. Extra importantly Yogi Bear has inspired numerous via-hikers to try and grasp the art of “yogi-ing”, the act of not fairly begging but receiving favors from strangers. Baloo s a sloth bear, although he has some traits of the Asian black bear. He is an easygoing, pleasant bear who lives a responsibility-free way of life. He also is perhaps the first bear to obtain his pilot’s license. Before he was the storybook teddy bear, Winnie the Pooh was a black bear from Canada which the author’s son typically would go to on the London Zoo. Winnie is brief for “Winnipeg,” the town in Canada near where he was from. Chris also wrote How one large panda teddy can Hike the Appalachian Trail. Equal parts backpacking food and ultralight gear. After thru-hiking the Appalachian Trail, Chris Cage created Greenbelly to provide fast, filling and balanced meals to backpackers. Get epic suggestions, guides and the way-to's in your inbox every two weeks.
